ASTM D6198-2007 运输包装设计的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforTransportPackagingDesign
【原文标准名称】:运输包装设计的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6198-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D10.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:设计;搬运;危害;包装;运输
【英文主题词】:compression;distributionenvironment;handling;impact;interiorprotectivepackaging;performancetest;shippingcontainer;shock;transportpackage;unitload;vibration
【摘要】:Thisguideassistsusersindesignanddevelopmentofpackagingintendedfortheprotectionofgoodswhiletheyareintransitfrompointoforigintofinaldestination.Byfollowingallstepsofthisguide,userswillbeassuredthatthemostimportantfactorsareincludedinpackagedesign.Insomecases,thesequenceofstepsmaybechanged,andoftenthestepsmayoccursimultaneouslywithconcurrentworkactivities.Thedesignprocessfocusesonprotectionfromhazardsofhandling,storage,andshippingwhilerecognizingtheeconomicsofallotherfacetsofdistribution,includingpackagingmaterialsandlabor,andtransportation.Intransportpackaging,distributionisgenerallydefinedasinclusionofhandling,storage,andtransportationfactors.1.1Thisguidecoversanapproachtodesignofpackagingfordistributinggoodsthroughthehazardsofhandling,storage,andtransportation.1.2Theprincipalcontentofthisguideistheidentificationofthekeystepsinvolvedindevelopmentoftransportpackages,includingshippingcontainers,interiorprotectivepackaging,andunitloads.Itisrecognizedthatactualusageandapplicationtoindividualdesignprojectsmayvaryappreciablywithoutdiminishingthevalueoftheprocess.Consultwithapackagingprofessionalwheneverneeded.1.3Thisguideisnotintendedfordesignofprimarypackagingunlesstheprimarypackageisplannedforuseasashippingcontainer.1.4Theuserofthisguidemustbeawareofthecarrierrulesregardingpackagingforshipmentviaeachmodeoftransportationinwhichthetransportpackagemaymove,suchastheNationalMotorFreightClassification(less-thantruckload)andtheUniformFreightClassification(railroad).Forhazardousmaterialspackaging,thepackagingmustperformtotherequirementsoftheapplicablemodalregulationslistedinSection2.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A83
【国际标准分类号】:55_180_10
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: