ASTM D256-2006a 测定塑料的抗悬臂摆锤式冲击性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforDeterminingtheIzodPendulumImpactResistanceofPlastics
【原文标准名称】:测定塑料的抗悬臂摆锤式冲击性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD256-2006a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.10
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电绝缘材料;冲击强度;绝缘;塑料;试验
【英文主题词】:impactresistance;Izodimpact;notchsensitivity;notchedspecimen;reversenotchimpact;
【摘要】:1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationoftheresistanceofplasticsto"standardized"(seeNote0)pendulum-typehammers,mountedin"standardized"machines,inbreakingstandardspecimenswithonependulumswing(seeNote0).Thestandardtestsforthesetestmethodsrequirespecimensmadewithamillednotch(seeNote0).InTestMethodsA,C,andD,thenotchproducesastressconcentrationthatincreasestheprobabilityofabrittle,ratherthanaductile,fracture.InTestMethodE,theimpactresistanceisobtainedbyreversingthenotchedspecimen180intheclampingvise.Theresultsofalltestmethodsarereportedintermsofenergyabsorbedperunitofspecimenwidthorperunitofcross-sectionalareaunderthenotch.(SeeNote0.)Note0Themachineswiththeirpendulum-typehammershavebeen"standardized"inthattheymustcomplywithcertainrequirements,includingafixedheightofhammerfallthatresultsinasubstantiallyfixedvelocityofthehammeratthemomentofimpact.However,hammersofdifferentinitialenergies(producedbyvaryingtheireffectiveweights)arerecommendedforusewithspecimensofdifferentimpactresistance.Moreover,manufacturersoftheequipmentarepermittedtousedifferentlengthsandconstructionsofpendulumswithpossibledifferencesinpendulumrigiditiesresulting.(SeeSection.)Beawarethatotherdifferencesinmachinedesignmayexist.Thespecimensare"standardized"inthattheyarerequiredtohaveonefixedlength,onefixeddepth,andoneparticulardesignofmillednotch.Thewidthofthespecimensispermittedtovarybetweenlimits.Note0Resultsgeneratedusingpendulumsthatutilizealoadcelltorecordtheimpactforceandthusimpactenergy,maynotbeequivalenttoresultsthataregeneratedusingmanuallyordigitallyencodedtestersthatmeasuretheenergyremaininginthependulumafterimpact.Note0ThenotchintheIzodspecimenservestoconcentratethestress,minimizeplasticdeformation,anddirectthefracturetothepartofthespecimenbehindthenotch.Scatterinenergy-to-breakisthusreduced.However,becauseofdifferencesintheelasticandviscoelasticpropertiesofplastics,responsetoagivennotchvariesamongmaterials.Ameasureofaplastic's"notchsensitivity"maybeobtainedwithTestMethodDbycomparingtheenergiestobreakspecimenshavingdifferentradiiatthebaseofthenotch.Note0Cautionmustbeexercisedininterpretingtheresultsofthesestandardtestmethods.Thefollowingtestingparametersmayaffecttestresultssignificantly:1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesgiveninbracketsareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.ThesetestmethodsresembleISO180:1993inregardtotitleonly.Thecontentsaresignificantlydifferent.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:29_035_20
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】: